جرمن تحریکِ مشرق کی بازیافت: پیامِ مشرق کے دیباچے کے تناظر میں
Revisiting the German Oriental Movement: A Study in the Context of the Preface to Payam-e-Mashriq
Keywords:
Allama Iqbal, Piyam -e - Mashriq Goethe, Oriental Movement, Rukert, Platen, Bodenstat.Abstract
In the early nineteenth century, an intellectual and literary movement emerged in Germany that came to be known as the “Oriental Movement.” This movement was marked by a growing interest among German writers and thinkers in Eastern literature, particularly Persian poetry. In the preface to his Persian poetic collection Payam-e-Mashriq (1923), Allama Muhammad Iqbal referred to this trend and recognized it as a literary movement.This article examines the historical background, underlying causes, and major representatives of the movement in Germany. It further argues that, with this movement in view, Iqbal outlined a significant research framework in the preface to Payam-e-Mashriq, highlighting new avenues for the study of Eastern–Western literary and intellectual interactions. This research contributes to comparative literature, intellectual history, and postcolonial studies by underscoring Iqbal’s enduring relevance in cross-cultural exchanges.
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