اردو اور چینی میں رنگوں کے نام اور ان کا استعمال: تقابلی مطالعہ
Keywords:
Colors Words, Basic Colors in Chinese and Urdu
Abstract
In any language in the world, color words are both basic and meaningful vocabulary. In Chinese and Urdu languages color words have similarities and at the same time there are great differences. Language is a symbol of culture. Understanding these commonalities and differences can better enable Chinese and Pakistanis to understand each other's cultures. In this article a comparative study has been done to introduce and analyze the basic colors in Chines and Urdu.
References
1۔ فرمان فتح پوری، ڈاکٹر، قومی زبان و دیگر پاکستانی زبانیں، مشمولہ اخبار اردو، ستمبر ۳۱۰۲، مقتدرہ قومی زبان، اسلام آباد، صفحہ، ۳
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13. Dou Xinyi, Analysis of the Causes of Chinese Color Words and Their Semantics, Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation, Fujian Normal University Press, 2012, P72
14. Sun Huimin, Semantic Analysis of Basic Color Words ''Gray'' and ''Yellow'' in Chinese and English Languages, Changchun Culture News Press, 2017, P32
15. Xinhua Cidian, The Commercial Press, Beijing, 2006, P580
16. جامع ترین،''اردو لغت''،جہانگیربکس،لاہور،۲۰۱۳،ص۹۰۷
17. Zhang Qingchang, Chinese Color Words, Language Teaching and Research, Beijing Language and Culture University Press, 1991,P66
18. جامع ترین،''اردو لغت''،جہانگیربکس،لاہور،۲۰۱۳،ص۱۱۷
19. Kong Julan, Urdu Chinese Dictionary, High Education Press, Beijing, 2014, P1026
20. Xinhua Cidian, The Commercial Press, Beijing, 2006, P393
21. Zhang Qingchang, Chinese Color Words, Language Teaching and Research, Beijing Language and Culture University Press, 1991, P67
22 جامع ترین،''اردو لغت''،جہانگیربکس،لاہور،۲۰۱۳،ص۰۸۶
2. https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8 %A7%D9%84%D8%AE %D8%B7, dated 20-01-2019
3. Guan Zhongming, One of the language problems after Pakistan ’indep endence , South Asia Research, Sichuan University' Press, 2002, P59
4. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB %E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB dated 20-01-2019
5. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF %AD%E7%B3%BB dated 20-01-2019
6. Zhang Qingchang, Chinese Color Words, Language Teachingand Research, Beijing Language and Culture University Press,1991, P65
7. Zhang Qingchang, Chinese Color Words, Language Teaching and Research, Beijing Language and Culture University Press,1991, P66
8. Xinhua Cidian, The Commercial Press, Beijing, 2006, P399
9. Xinhua Cidian, The Commercial Press, Beijing, 2006, P400
10. Xiandai Hanyu Cidian, The Commercial Press, Beijing, 2003, P520
11. Kong Julan, Urdu Chinese Dictionary, High Education Press, Beijing, 2014, P812
12. Xinhua Cidian, The Commercial Press, Beijing, 2006, P426
13. Dou Xinyi, Analysis of the Causes of Chinese Color Words and Their Semantics, Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation, Fujian Normal University Press, 2012, P72
14. Sun Huimin, Semantic Analysis of Basic Color Words ''Gray'' and ''Yellow'' in Chinese and English Languages, Changchun Culture News Press, 2017, P32
15. Xinhua Cidian, The Commercial Press, Beijing, 2006, P580
16. جامع ترین،''اردو لغت''،جہانگیربکس،لاہور،۲۰۱۳،ص۹۰۷
17. Zhang Qingchang, Chinese Color Words, Language Teaching and Research, Beijing Language and Culture University Press, 1991,P66
18. جامع ترین،''اردو لغت''،جہانگیربکس،لاہور،۲۰۱۳،ص۱۱۷
19. Kong Julan, Urdu Chinese Dictionary, High Education Press, Beijing, 2014, P1026
20. Xinhua Cidian, The Commercial Press, Beijing, 2006, P393
21. Zhang Qingchang, Chinese Color Words, Language Teaching and Research, Beijing Language and Culture University Press, 1991, P67
22 جامع ترین،''اردو لغت''،جہانگیربکس،لاہور،۲۰۱۳،ص۰۸۶
