Riaz , Rafia. 2010. “Ira M. Lapidus. A History of Islamic Societies. 2nd Edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. Xxx+970. Paperback. ISBN 0 521 77933 2. Price: £ 37.00. ”. Islamic Studies 49 (1), 105-10. https://doi.org/10.52541/isiri.v49i1.3645.