AHMAD, A. . IMPACT OF WEST ON MUSLIM EDUCATION. Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 01, p. 1–21, 1981. Disponível em: http://irigs.iiu.edu.pk:64447/ojs/index.php/islamicstudies/article/view/5988. Acesso em: 6 dec. 2025.