AKRAM, E. Muslim Ummah and its Link with Transnational Muslim Politics . Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 46, n. 3, p. 381–415, 2007. DOI: 10.52541/isiri.v46i3.4323. Disponível em: http://irigs.iiu.edu.pk:64447/ojs/index.php/islamicstudies/article/view/4323. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.