AYYAD, E. An Appraisal of Schoolmasters’ Status in Pre-Modern Muslim Societies. Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 62, n. 1, p. 9–42, 2023. DOI: 10.52541/isiri.v62i1.2459. Disponível em: http://irigs.iiu.edu.pk:64447/ojs/index.php/islamicstudies/article/view/2459. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.