Islamic Banks
Efficiency and its Determinants in Pakistan
Abstract
This study was conducted to find out the efficiency of Islamic banking in Pakistan.There are 18 Islamic banks currently working in Pakistan. It includes the Islamic bank windows of conventional banks, out of these there are five pure Islamic banks. However, the data of 15 Islamic banks were available which were collected for the period 2008 to 2010. Non-Parametric approach i.e. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was applied to estimate the scale, income and technical efficiency of Islamic banks. Factors affecting these efficiencies were determined by applying Tobit model. The major findings of the study were thatscale efficiency of Islamic banks was higher as compared to the technical and income efficiency.Moreover, Islamic banks efficiency was improving with thepassageoftime. The study also found that pure Islamic banks were more efficient as compared Islamic banks branches operated by conventional banks. This study suggests that Islamic banks should increase total assets and profit because these variables have positive impacts on efficiency, while liabilities showed negative impact.
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