The Concept of Taklif according to Early Asharite Theologians
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of taklif, its meaning, and related discussions in the early Muslim theology, focusing on the Asharite and Mutazilite views. The discussion here does not attempt to provide an exhaustive approach to the issues raised. Instead, it aims to provide a brief as well as lucid overview of the discussion. Taklif as it has been underlined by Gimaret, refers to at least three types of discussion. First, how do we know the obligations, which God has imposed upon us? Second, why does God impose obligations upon us? Third, can God oblige humans to do the impossible? The paper explores the concept of taklif as elaborated by early Asharite theologians and compares their views with those of Mutazilites.Publication of material in the journal means that the author assigns copyright to Islamic Studies including the rights to electronic publishing. This is, inter alia, to ensure the efficient handling of requests from third parties to reproduce articles as well as to enable wide dissemination of the published material. Authors may, however, use their material in other publications acknowledging Islamic Studies as the original place of publication. Requests by third parties for permission to reprint should be addressed to the Editor, Islamic Studies.