شبلی کی نگاہ میں ہندوستان کے چندعلمی وتعلیمی ادارے اور کتب خانے (نادر تحریروں کے حوالہ سے)

Some Academic and Educational Institutes and Libraries of India Based on Shiblī’s Rare Writings

Abstract

This paper investigates the multidimensional contributions of Allama Shibli Nomani (1857–1914) to the intellectual and institutional landscape of colonial India, with particular focus on his role in the organization, reform, and development of major libraries and educational institutions. Employing historical-documentary methodology, the study analyzes Shibli’s original reports, correspondences, and reflections preserved in rare writings, many of which remained unpublished or unincorporated in standard biographical compilations. The research critically examines Shibli's systematic evaluations and reformative proposals concerning renowned repositories of knowledge such as the Rampur Raza Library, Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library (Patna), Asafia Library and the Dār al-Maʿārif al-Niẓāmiyya in Hyderabad, and his foundational work for Nadwatul Ulama in Lucknow. Shibli’s approach reflects a sophisticated understanding of library science long before its formal academic institutionalization in South Asia. His insistence on classification by subject, cataloguing protocols, manuscript preservation, and reader accessibility demonstrates a rare blend of traditional Islamic scholarship with modern organizational acumen. Furthermore, the paper explores his strategic involvement in academic councils and advisory committees, particularly his correspondence with influential contemporaries such as Nawab Iqbal Yar Jung and Hakim Ajmal Khan, wherein he proposed curricular reforms and publication priorities grounded in the revival of classical Islamic texts. By situating these contributions within the broader reformist and modernist discourse of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this study reaffirms Shibli Nomani’s stature not only as a literary and religious scholar but also as a visionary architect of Muslim educational infrastructure in British India.