امام شعرانی کا نظریہ تطبیق: عقود مالیہ کا اختصاصی مطالعہ

Imam Sha'rani’s Theory of Conformity: A Specific Examination of Financial Contracts

Abstract

Divergent perspectives on jurisprudential matters have persisted since the era of the Companions of the Holy Prophet. Through subsequent centuries, these differences culminated, resulting in the emergence of four schools of thought on the canvas of Islamic jurisprudence. Throughout Islamic history, numerous scholars have endeavored to create conformity among the contrasting opinions of these major jurists, with Imam Abd al-Wahhab Sha'rani standing out as a pioneering figure in initiating this. This study undertakes a meticulous examination of the varying doctrines held by these schools of thought, specifically focusing on their viewpoints regarding financial matters. Notably, the research places significant emphasis on Imam Sha'rani's pivotal role in reconciling and interpreting these contradictions. Regarding the knowledge of the reconciliation of legal matters of various strands in Islamic jurisprudence, Imam Sha'rani wrote a permanent book in this art called "Meezan Al-Kubra" He is the first person to introduce this art, and the book is the first on this topic. His theory centers on intensity and reduction in addressing jurisprudential contrasts. He outlined separate rules for the strong and the weak, emphasizing caution for the people of Taqwa and ease for the commoners. It's important to note that a strong person cannot opt for the easier option and must follow the path. Similarly, a weak person isn't obligated to follow aggravation but should stick to reduction.