سورۃ الفاتحہ میں اختلاف قرأت اور آرتھر جیفری کے افکار کا تنقیدی مطالعہ
Difference of Readings in Sūrah al-Fātiḥah and Critical Study of Arthur Jeffery's Thoughts
Abstract
The basic aim in Qur‚ānic thoughts of orientalists is to prove the changes in Qur‚ān by human beings. For the achievement of this mission, the group of orientalists tried with their best effort to prove their claim by different Shāẓ Readings from Qur‚ān. Arthur Jeffery; an American orientilest, played a pivotal role with raising doubt in the text of Qur‚ān. He presented differences in readings of Qur‚ān with the help of Islamic books related to said topic. He explored collectively different readings of Qur‚ān with his book having name "Materials for the History of the text of the Qur‚ān", in which it was believed that in the era of companions, majority have their own codexs with different readings and words. Furthermore, he complied "Muqaddimatan fī ′ulūm ′l Qur′ān" on the basis of two old manuscripts: "Muqaddimah kitāb ̔l Mabānī" and "Muqaddimah ib. ′Attiah". He means that differences in Qur‚ānic readings are not right so that for the Muslims to get the original Text is not only difficult but also impossible. According to his perception, he made Sūrah al-Fatiḥah a basic point for his research, because this surah is the preface of Qur‚ān and this surah is also short in words and ideality too for the opponents and non believers. Arthur Jeffery made doubt and suspicion to present the differences in readings of Sūrah al-Fatiḥah. In this article, the study will be presented regarding the differences in readings of Sūrah al-Fatiḥah with the critical review of Arthure Jeffery's thoughts.
It is a condition of publication in this journal that authors assign copyright or license publication rights of their articles to the Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad. This enables IRI to ensure full copyright protection and to disseminate the article, and of course the journal, to the widest possible readership in print and electronic formats as appropriate. Furthermore, the authors are required to secure permission if they want to reproduce any figure, table, or extract from the text of another source. This applies to direct reproduction as well as "derivative reproduction" (where you have created a new figure or table which derives substantially from a copyrighted source).
”فکرونظر“ میں شائع ہونے والی نگارشات کا حق اشاعت
”فکرونظر“ میں مقالے کی اشاعت سے پہلے مقالہ نگار کو اپنی نگارشات کا حق اشاعت ادارہ تحقیقات اسلامی، بین الاقوامی اسلامی یونیورسٹی، اسلام آبا د کو تفویض کرنا ہوگا۔ یہ عمل ادارے کے لیے نہ صرف کاپی رائٹ حقوق کی حفاظت یقینی بناتا ہے بلکہ اس کے ذریعے ادارے کے لیے مقالات اور مجلے کی اشاعت، پرنٹ اور الیکٹرانک ہر دو صورتوں میں، زیادہ سے زیادہ قارئین تک ممکن ہوتی ہے۔ علاوہ ازیں، مقالہ نگاران اگر کسی دوسرے مصدر/ مرجع سے کوئی جدول، خاکہ یا اقتباس نقل کر رہے ہیں تو اس کی پیشگی اجازت حاصل کرنا ضروری ہوگا۔ اس کا اطلاق بلاواسطہ یا بالواسطہ ہر دو قسم کی نقل پر ہوگا۔
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
