اعتبار المقاصد الشرعية في المذهب الحنفي -حفظ النفس نموذجًا-دراسة تطبيقية
The Ḥanafī Approach of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah: An Applied Study on the Objective of Protection of Life
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52541/adal.v59i3.3129Keywords:
Ḥanafī School of thought, Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah, ijtihād,Abstract
This study aims to highlight the consideration of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, specifically the aim of preserving life (Ḥifẓ al-Nafs), within the Islamic jurisprudence through applied research on the Ḥanafī school. Islamic law places great importance on maintaining life, considering it one of the five essential objectives it seeks to safeguard. It prohibits exposing the human
soul to harm or destruction and rulings to ensure its protection in various circumstances. The study explores the views of Ḥanafī scholars on the status of Maqāṣid in their legal theory and jurisprudential writings and compiles a range of legal issues from diverse chapters (such as coercion, interdiction, retaliation, jihad, dry ablution, prayer, fasting, etc.) that reflect
the principle of preserving life. Each example is analysed with its underlying wisdom to reveal the beauty and mercy inherent in Islamic law. The study also stresses the importance of reviving such discussions in contemporary times to affirm the values and wisdom of Islam.
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