Effect of Practice Teaching Schools’ Climate on Professional Development of Prospective Teachers in Balochistan
Abstract
Practice teaching is a period of professional development in which schools’ climate has a great effect on the lives, thoughts and attitude of prospective teachers. Much care is taken in the selection of the content for prospective teachers but no care is taken in the selection of practice teaching schools. Unwillingness of the mentors, lack of support from leadership, unavailable resources, discouraging attitude of the staff and students in practice teaching schools leave an adverse effect on prospective teachers. Good experiences and opportunities contribute to the professional development of prospective teachers but when some of them have bad experiences and unfavorable working environment in their practice teaching schools, they re-think about their choice of teaching profession. The present study was designed to measure the effect of Practice teaching schools’ climate on the professional development of male and female prospective teachers. Simple survey was conducted from 145 participants of Quetta city, enrolled in Associate Degree in Education (ADE) / B.Ed (Hons) program through the use of cluster sample technique. Two self-developed questionnaires built on five point Likert scale were used to collect data. SPSS version 20.0 was used for the analysis of data. The findings of the study showed that majority of the participants found positive climate in practice teaching schools where they went for teaching practice. No gender difference was found in professional development of the prospective teachers regarding the effect of positive and negative climate of practice teaching schools.
References
Almeida, S. C. (2005). Education: Its impact on Student Teachers' Professional Skills and Developent. Journal of Education for Teaching, 3(2), 111–120.
Azeem, M. (2011). Problems of Prospective Teachers During Teaching Practice. Academic Research International, 1(2).
Budiharso, T. (2015). Teaching Practice: Does it Substantiate Teacher's Profession Developmentt? Pedagogik, 8(1), 34-46.
Caires, S., Almeida, L., & Veira, D. (2012). Becoming a Teacher: Student Teachers’ Experiences and Perceptions. European Journal of Teacher Education, 35(2), 163–178.
Cakmak, M. (2006). The Expectations and Views of Teacher Candidates about School Experience: A Case Study. Gazi University, Ankara, Turky, Gazi Education faculty.
Gujjar, A. A., Noreen, B., Saifi, S., & Bajwa, J. (2010). Teaching Practice: Problems and Issues in Pakistan. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 339-361.
Hamaidi, D., Al-Shara, I., Arouri, Y., &Awwad, F. A.(2014). StudentT-Teachers' Perspectives of Practicum Practices and Challenges. European Scientific Journal, 10(13), 191-214.
Henning, E., Petker, G., & Petersen, N. (2015). University-Affiliated Schools as sites for Research Learning in Pre-Service Teacher Education. South African Journal of Education, 35(1).
Karen, R., Jill, A., Kate, A., Barry, F., & Farida, F. (2015). Creating a Climate in which Students Can Flourish:A Whole School Intercultural Approach. InternationalL Journal of Whole Schooling, 11(2), 29-44.
Kiggundu, E., & Nayimuli, S. (2009). Teaching Practices: A Make or Break Phase for Student Teacher. South Africa Journal of Education, 29, 345-358.
Mahmood, N., & Salfi, N. A. (2012). Professional Standards Imperatives: Future Teacher. International Researcher, 1(1), 17-32.
Maier, S. (2010). Assessing School Climate Using A Sequential Transformative Design. Colorado Statae University Fort Collins, Colorado.
Mizell, H. (2010). Why Professional Development Matters. (V. v. Frank, Ed.) United States of America.
Perkins, K. B. (2007). Where We Teach: The CUBE Survey of Urban School Climate. Stephanie Wikberg Design.
Quick, G. & Siebörger, R. (2005). What Matters in Practice Teaching? The Perceptions of Schools and Students. South Africa Journal of Education, 25, 1-4.
Rena, R. (2008). Perception of Pre-Service Teachers Towards Teaching: A Case Study on the Eritrea Institute of Technology. Review of Higher Education in Africa.
Saifi, S., Sherzaman, Shah, S. S., Idress, A., & Zaman, S (2013). Effect of Reformed Teaching Practicum on Professional Development of B.Ed (Hons) Prospective Teachers. Bulletin of Education and Research, 35(2), 125-138.
Tok, S. (2011). Pre-service Primary Education teacher's Changing attitude Towards Teaching:A Longitudinal Study. European Journal of Teacher Education, 34(1), 81-97.
Tuli, F., & File, G. (2009). Practicum Experience in Teacher Education. Ethiopian Journal of Education & Science, 5, 107-116.
All articles published in IJITL are open-access articles published and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License which allows reproduction, distribution, derives and non-commercial use, provided the original work is cited and authors and publisher are properly identified.
IJITL allows the authors to retain copyright under the CC BY NC license.