Effect of Cable TV on Educational Performance of Distance Learners
چکیده
The era in which we are living can be characterized as the age of message uprising a cycle of profound and accelerating social and cultural changes often recognized to the crash of new media technologies. With the progress in technology, media studies need to be shifted towards those new technological gadgets that seem to become globally popular. Current study was proposed to discover the impact of cable television on the educational productivity of university distance learners. Objectives of the study were to what extent distance learners spend their time in watching TV, to find out the programmes which distance learners keenly watch, to find out the effect of programmes on their academic performance, to investigate the effect of programs on the educational performance of the distance learners, to analyze the effect of cable T.V on the life style of the distance learners. Population of the study comprised of distance learners of three public sector distance learning universities including International Islamic University Islamabad, Allama Iqbal Open University and Virtual University. Ninety distance learners were selected as sample of the study. On the basis of variables self developed questionnaire was prepared for the collection of data. Data were analyzed through percentages. Major findings of the study were most of the distance educational learners accepted that Cable TV effect their performance positively and in some cases negatively because it depends on use of viewers. Most of the learners agreed that the programmes they watch on TV will be helpful in their study and grades. The purpose of the respondents’ for watching was greatly based upon relaxation, entertainment and the quantity of time they spend in watching TV effects their learning positively because it gives the information about science and real world. On the basis of current study it is recommended that during the academic year/semester seminars, conferences may be conducted by the university in order to make the learners aware how they could make the use of cable T.V positively in their lives.
مراجع
Anderson CA, Bushman BJ. (2001). Effects of Violent Video Games on Aggressive Behavior, Aggressive Cognition, Aggressive Affect, Physiological Arousal and Prosocial Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Scientific Literature. Psychol Sci 12:353-359
Bar-On, M. E., Broughton, D. D., Buttross, S., Corrigan, S., Gedissman, A., González De Rivas, M. R., Stone, J. (2001). Children, adolescents, and television. Pediatrics, 107(2), 423-426.
Bates, A.W. (1998). Television, Learning and Distance Education. Journal of Education Television. Vol.14, No.3, pp.213-225.
Fatima, H. 2003. Indian Films Must be Band. The daily newspaper "Nawa-e-Waqt", July 07, Pakistan.
Fatima, N. 2000. Effects of Satellite Channels (ZEE TV) on Middle Class. Unpublished master’s thesis, department of Sociology, University of Punjab, Lahore. Page Henning, T. 2002. NYC High School Learners Get Pull to the Challenge. The Telecommunication Industury's AIDs Action Organization. New York.
Housden, T. (1991). Television Viewing habit of San Juan Students Related to Achievement (Report No. PS-020611). San Juan, CA: San Jaun School District Television News. (ERIC Document Reproductive Service No. ED345874).
Lenny,T. (2011). Why we need Cable TV. Retrived:http://EzineArticles.com/5545294.
McQuail, D., & Windahl, S. (1993). Communication Models for the Study of Mass Communication. London: Longman. Pp. 100
Memory, D. M. (1992). Encouraging the switch to Informational Television. Clearing House. 65 (5), pp. 302-306
Nisar, A. M. (2002). Cable operators should promote our social value and cultures. The Daily newspaper " The News" Sep. 16
Sheher, B. (2003). Cable TV Scenario. Daily Newspaper "The News" Sep. 17, 2003
Stroebele N, de Castro JM. (2004); Television viewing is associated with an increase in meal frequency in humans. Appetite. 42:111-113
Vipond, Mary (2000). The mass media in canada. James Lorimer & company. pp. 88
Wright, et al. (2001). The Relations of Early Television Viewing to School Readiness and Vocabulary of Children from low-income families: The Early Window Project. Child Development. 72 (5), pp. 1347-1366
Zia, A. (2003). Cable television network in Pakistan Introduction, development, prospects and dilemmas. Unpublished M.phil thesis, department of Mass communication. University of the Punjab. Lahore, Pakistan.
Zia, A. (2003) Consumption of Cable Television, A research report published in Cable television. A vision of the future. Pakistan Electronic media Regulatory Authority.Islamabad, Pakistan.
© By Department of Education (Directorate of Distance Education) International Islamic University Islamabad. IJDEEL by International Islamic University Islamabad is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.iiu.edu.pk. All articles published by IJDEEL are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International License . This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited as specified by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.