Transformative Experiences of Pre-service teachers: Narratives from a Field Experience of Directorate of Distance Education
الملخص
Pre-service teachers have to undergo a field experience as a part of their degree requirement to become effective teachers. Transformative learning is one which persuades the changes in learners’ perceptions and includes transformative experiences which shape the learners’ conceptions and skills and produce a significant impact on future as well. In the current study the 10 steps of Transformational Learning were implemented for the “Short Term Internship” course at Directorate of Distance Education, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan as an action research. The 20Pre-service teachers were guided throughout the internship period of 20 working days which they spent in private schools of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The Pre-service teacher’ transformative experiences were gathered by using qualitative journal writing portfolios and were analyzed using thematic analysis approach. The data depicts that internship was not just a placement but a pathway to their career as it helped them to develop a link between theory and practice and transformed many misconceptions related to teaching and related works, their concepts became clear and vision was broadened. They had a deeper learning that challenged them to understand themselves, the school environment and their abilities in a better way. This Internship program was very informative and full of transformational experiences as it developed the professional connections and broadened vision.المراجع
Arnold, J. (1997). Managing careers into the 21st century. London: Chapman.
Brown, L. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2001).Exploring the relationship between learning and leadership.Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 22(5/6), 274.
Cranton, P. (2002). Teaching for transformation. In J.M. Ross-Gordon (Ed.), New directions for adult and continuing education: No. 93. Contemporary viewpoints on teaching adults effectively (pp. 63-71). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Denscombe M ( 2010) Good Research Guide : For small-scale social research projects (4th Edition). Open University Press. Berkshire, GBR. ISBN 978-0-3352-4138-5
Elias, D. (1997) It's time to change our minds: An introduction to transformative learning. ReVision, 20(1).
Grabove, V (1997). "The Many Facets of Transformative Learning Theory and Practice." In: Transformative Learning in Action: Insights from Practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education.no. 74, edited by P. Cranton, pp. 89–96. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
Henderson, G. M. (2002, June). Transformative learning as a condition for transformational change in organizations.Human Resource Development Review, 1(2), 186-214.
Paul. L.A. (2014) Transformative Experience, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Mezirow, J. (1990). How critical reflection triggers transformative learning. In J. Mezirow& Associates (Eds.), Fostering critical reflection in adulthood: A guide to transformative and emancipatory learning (pp.1-21). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Mezirow, J. (1997). Transformative Learning: Theory to Practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 74, 5–12.
Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning as Transformation: Critical Perspectives on a Theory in Progress. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Mezirow,J. W. Taylor (2009) Transformative learning in practice: Insights from community, workplace, and higher education ,San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Sean K, Timothy P, and Julie M (2014) A transformative experience: A short-term cross-cultural service-learning immersion to Kenya, Issues in Educational Research, 2014, Vol 24(3), 229-240
Taylor, E.W. (2000). Analyzing research on transformative learning theory. In J. Mezirow& Associates (Eds.), Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress (pp. 29-310). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
© By Department of Education (Directorate of Distance Education) International Islamic University Islamabad. IJDEEL by International Islamic University Islamabad is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.iiu.edu.pk. All articles published by IJDEEL are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International License . This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited as specified by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.