A Study of the Attitude of Learners Towards Tutoring in Distance Education

  • Irshad Hussain The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Abstract

This study focused on to ascertaining the attitude of learners towards tutoring in distance education. It was a descriptive study and was delimited to B.Ed Programme of Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU), Islamabad. Population of the study consisted of learners of B.Ed. Programme of AIOU. The sample of the study consisted on 600 learners from five Regional Campuses of AIOU in the Province of Punjab i.e. Multan, Faisalabad, Lahore, Gujranwala and Rawalpindi. The sample was drawn by using convenient-cum-purposive sampling technique(s) from five. A questionnaire was used as research tool. It was developed on 5-point rating (Likert) scale. A pilot study was conducted to finalize the tool. The finalized research tool was administered and data was collected. The data was analyzed in terms of percentage. The findings of the study demonstrated positive attitude of learners towards tutoring in distance education. It was evident from the data analysis that learners acknowledged tutors having subject knowledge and they the help them in self-study for developing new knowledge. However, learners wished feedback and comments of the tutors on their assignments in proper way. In the light of the findings of the study the researcher recommended training for distance education tutors on how to provide feedback and comments on students’ work.

Author Biography

Irshad Hussain, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Training

References

Akande, J. O., & Jegede, P. O. (2004). Andragogy and computer literacy:The Nigerian perspective’. The African Symposium: An on-line educational research journal, 4(2), (http://www2.ncsu.edulncsulaernlarkives2.html)

Bellamio, D. (2006). Personal Interview and Conversation Surrounding His Impetus for Having

Knowles' book; The adult learner: A neglected species’, 4th edition, Translated into Italian. Near Milano, Italy, September 21, 2006.

Brager, J., & Johnson, K. (1993). Adult learning: New research on continuous learningin the business environment; Atlanta, OA: American Society for Training and Development Annual Conference.

Cassity, K. (2005). Bringing lived cultures and experience to the WAC classroom: A qualitative study of selected nontraditional community college students writing across the curriculum; Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Hawaii, United States Hawaii. Retrieved June 27, 2008, from Dissertations & Theses: A &I database. (Publication No. AA T

.

Gross, M. (2006). Why do people decide to study andragogy and what happens during their studies? A qualitative research study. In Papers presented at the ilk Standing International Conference on the History of Adult Education (IESVA), Bamberg, Germany: September 27-30, 2006.

Henschke, J. A. (2008). A Global Perspective on Andragogy: An Update’." In Proceedings of the Commission on International Adult Education [CIAE] Pre-Conference, American Association for Adult and Continuing Education [AAACE] Conference; Boucouvalas, M. [Ed]. VoL 1, pp. 43-94. 2008.

Henschke, 1. A. (2006). Comparing Personal Learning and Educational Institution Elements Required in Various Countries for a Re-Orientation toward a Focus on Lifelong Learning; In Papers presented at the Conference of the International Society for Comparative Adult Education (ISCAE) Bamberg, Germany: September 24-27, 2006.

Hussain, I. (2005). A study of emerging technologies and their impact on teaching learning processes. An unpublished PhD thesis. Islamabad, Allama Iqbal Open University

Hussain, I. (2013). A Study of Learners’ Reflection on Andragogical Skills of Distance Education

Tutors. International Journal of Instruction. 6(1); pp. 125-138

Hussain, I. (1999). A study of problem faced by distance education tutors in Bahawalpur Region. An unpublished M.Phill thesis, Islamabad, Allama Iqbal Open University.

Isenberg, S. K. (2005). The experience of applying principles of andragogy to internet technology; Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation at the University of Missouri-St. Louis, Division of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies.

Hussain, I., Adeeb, M.A., Rahmani, S. H., & Safdar, M.A. (2008). “Distance Education as a Strategy for Eliminating Gender Disparity in Pakistan” (2008). Presented at “Fifth-Pan Commonwealth-Forum on Open Learning.” organized by the Commonwealth of Learning and University of London, at the Institute of Education (IOE), July 13-17, 2008. (http://www.wikieducator.org/images/8/86/PID_609.pdf)

Isenberg, S. K. (2007). Applying andragogical principles to internet learning; Youngstown, NY: Cambria Press.

Knowles, M. S. (1970). The modern practice of adult education: Andragogy vs. pedagogy; Chicago: Association Press/Follett.

Kearsley, G. (2004/2007). Theories. Andragogy (M. Knowles); Retrieved January 14, 2005, http://tip.psychology.orglknowles.html.

Mitra, S. (2009). Manual for the Tutors of Learning Centers in Open Schools; Canada, Commonwealth of Learning [Retrieved from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bysa/3.0 on June 13, 2011]

Morland, D. V. (2003). How to teach adult learners. ROI (Return on Investment) Learning Services Professional Guidelines Services’, Down linked from an andragogy Google search. Date Retrieved: November 10, 2004.

Nelson, N. (2005). Musical odyssey: The cultural identity and education of five African American women; Ph. D. Dissertation, Walden University, United States Minnesota. Retrieved June 23, 2008, from Dissertations & Theses: A&I database. (Publication No. AAT 3182622).

O’Rourke, J. (2003). Tutoring in open and distance learning: A handbook for tutors; Canada, Commonwealth of Learning

Rachal , J. R. (2002). Andragogy’s detectives: A critique of the present and a proposal for the future; Adult Education Quarterly, Vol. 52 No. 3; 210-227

Rashid, M. (2003). Adult education in comparative perspective; M.Phill Study Guide, Islamabad, Allama Iqbal Open University.

Rashid, M. (2000). Concept and Methods of Distance Education; Islamabad, National Book Foundation

Suanmali, C. (1981). The core concepts of andragogy; Doctoral Dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College, New York City, Dissertation Abstracts International, University Microfilms no. 8207343.

Toman, E. (2005). Communicating the wild land fire message: An investigation of agency outreach starategies. Ph. D. Dissertation, Oregon State University, United States - Oregon. Retrieved June 23, 2008, from Dissertations and Theses: A&I database. (Publication No. AA T 3194155).

VanGent, B. (1996). Andragogy. In A. C. Tuijnman (Ed.)., The International Encyclopedia of Adult Education and Training (pp. 114-117). Oxford: Pergamon.

Wie, A. L. (2003). Improving adult learning; Hogskolen Nesna: Socrates Education and Culture

Published
2019-07-01