MOOCs and Teacher Professional Development: An Analysis

  • Munazza Mahmood IIUI
  • Memoona Bibi IIUI

Abstract

MOOCs are open online courses that are designed to be accessed by many of the teachers through internet. The phenomena of MOOCs has become the most researchable phenomena in the education in recent years and a number of significant studies have been conducted on this phenomena. Massive online courses (MOOCs) are considered one of the most significant opportunity for distance learning and it is also considered the best way to implement the continuous training. The aim of the study was to; explore the MOOCs as a mechanism for teacher professional development, find out the necessity of MOOCs for professional development and investigate the contributions of MOOCs in teacher professional development. A meta-analysis approach was used to explore the data. Research papers, theses and books were used as a tool to collect the data. The results of the study revealed that MOOCs has an important role in the teachers’ professional development and training through MOOCs provide a chance to easily implement the training in the classroom. On the basis of results it is recommended that teachers need to be trained through MOOCs for the effective teaching and learning process in the 21stcentury. Training and workshops might be conducted to train the teachers through MOOCs.

Author Biographies

Munazza Mahmood, IIUI
Assistant Professor
Department of Education
Memoona Bibi, IIUI
Ph.D. Scholar
Department of Education

References

Allen, I E and Seaman, J. (2015). Grade Change: Tracking Online Education in the United States. Babson Survey Research Group and the Sloan Consortium. Retrieved from http://www.onlinelearningsurvey.com/reports/gradelevel.pdf

Beaven, A. (2013). Using MOOCs in an Academic English Course at University Level. In A. Beaven, A. Comas-Quinn, & B. Sawhill (Eds.), Case Studies of Openness in the Language Classroom (pp. 217-227).

Blanco, A. F., García-Peñalvo, F. J. and Sein-Echaluce, M., (2013) “A methodology proposal for developing adaptive cMOOC”, In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Technological Ecosystem for Enhancing Multiculturality (TEEM '13), ACM, New York, pp. 553-558.

Clay S. (2012). Napster, Udacity and the Academy Available fromhttp://www.shirky.com/weblog/2012/11/napster-udacity-and-the-academy

Choy, S., Chen, X., & Bugarin, R. (2006). Teacher Professional Development in 1999-2000: What Teachers, Principals, and District Staff Report. Washington, DC: US Department of Education. Retrieved fromhttps://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2006305

Cooper, S., & Sahami, M. (2013). Reflections on Stanford’s MOOCs. Communications of the ACM, 56(2), 28–30. doi:10.1145/2408776.2408787

Daradoumis, T., Bassi, R., Xhafa, F. and Caballe, S., (2013)"A Review on Massive ELearning (MOOC) Design, Delivery and Assessment”, In: P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing (3PGCIC), pp.208, 213, 28-30.

Davis, H, Dickens, K, León Urrutia, M, Sánchez Vera, M Del M, and White, S. (2014). MOOCs for Universities and Learners. An analysis of motivating factors. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Supported Education. Barcelona. Retrieved from http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/363714/1/DavisEtAl2014MOOCsCSEDUFinal.pdf.

Donn R. G. (2004) Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education.

Evans, L. (2002). What is teacher development? Oxford Review of Education, 28(1), 123–137.

Figueiredo, A. D., (2012). “MOOCs – Virtudes e Limitações”, URL: http://moocead.blogspot.pt/2012/10/moocs-virtudes-e-limitacoes.html

Fassbinder, A.; Delamaro, M. E. and Barbosa, E. F. (2014). “Construção e Uso de MOOCs: Uma Revisão Sistemática”. In Anais do Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação, Vol. 25, No. 1. URL: http://br-ie.org/pub/index.php/sbie/article/view/2959

Gallagher, S., & Garrett, G. (2013). Disruptive Education: Technology-enabled universities. Sydney: The United States Studies Centre at the University of Sydney. Hongbo L. (2012). On the professional development of county ECE teacher. Continuing Education Research 11-12.

Hilary P. (2016). Teacher education: the role of open and distance learninghttp://www.col.org/PublicationDocuments/pub_TeacherEd_Role_ODL.pdf.

Innovation, Research and Practice, (2013) p. 5, URL: http://www.col.org/PublicationDocuments/pub_PS_OER-IRP_web.pdf

Ian M. (2014). An exploratory analysis of motivation and engagement in massive online open courses. University of California Riverside. 60-65.

Jansen, D and Schuwer, R. (2015). Institutional MOOC strategies in Europe. Status Report Based on a Mapping Survey Conducted in October-December 2014. Mimeo.

Ken Z. (1999). The new scholarship in teacher education. Educational Researcher. 9:4-15.

King, J., & Nanfito, M. (2013).MOOCs for the Rest of Us. Webinar. Retrieved from http://www.insidehighered.com/sites/files/MOOCsforthe20restofus2013.pdf

Leon, M, White, S and White, S (2015) a, May MOOCs in Higher Education Magazines: A Content Analysis of Internal Stakeholder Perspectives. In International Conference on Computer Supported Education (pp. 395–405). Springer International Publishing. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29585-5_23

Linda E. (2002). What is teacher development? Oxford Review of Education. (1):123–137.

Larry J. et al. (2013). NMC horizon report. Austin: The New Media Consortium. 11-14.

Mary G. S. (2003). Distance delivery of pre-service teacher education: Lessons for good practicefrom 2wenty-1ne international programs. Pennsylvania State University,210-213.

Mary T., Steve G. (2006) Interaction and e-learning, the student experience. Studies in Continuing Education. 3:203-221.

NAFSA. (2010). the Changing Landscape of Global Higher Education, Association of International Educators, Washington, DC. National Education Department. Notice for National Elite Teacher Education Course Pool Program, 2015.http://www.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/s7011/201211/xxgk_144993.html

O’Connor, K (2014). MOOCs, institutional policy and change dynamics in higher education.Higher Education, 68(5), 623–635. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s10734-014-9735-z

Pappano, L. (2012). Massive Open Online Courses Are Multiplying at a Rapid Pace. The New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2013, from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/04/education/edlife/massive-openonline-courses-aremultiplying-at-a-rapid-pace.html

Ponti, M., (2014). "Hei Mookie! Where Do I Start? The Role of Artifacts in an Unmanned MOOC", In: SystemSciences (HICSS), 47th Hawaii International Conference, pp.1625, 1634, 6-9.

Shumski, D. (2013). MOOCs by the numbers: How do edX, Coursera and Udacity stack up? Education Dive. Retrieved January 9, 2014, from http://www.educationdive.com/news/moocs-by-the-numbers-howdo-edx-coursera-andudacity-stack-up/161100/

Siemens, G., (2013). “Massive Open Online Courses: Innovation in Education?” eds. Commonwealth of Learning, Perspectives on Open and Distance Learning: Open Educational ResourcesInnovation, Research and Practice, p. 5. URL: http://www.col.org/PublicationDocuments/pub_PS_OER-IRP_web.pdf

Singh, M. (2012). UNESCO GUIDELINES for the Recognition, Validation and Accreditation of the Outcomes of Non-formal and Informal Learning. PLA Inside Out: An InternationalJournal on Theory, Research andPractice in Prior Learning Assessment, 1(2). Retrieved from http://plainsideout.org/index.php/home/article/view/39

The Teacher Bureau of National Education Department. Notice to deliver the list of major tasks in 2014 Available fromhttp://www.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/s3735/201402/164775.html.

Wei, R., Darling-Hammond, L., Andree, A., Richardson, N., & Orphanos, S. (2009). Professional Learning in the Learning Profession: A Status Report on Teacher Development in the U.S. and Abroad. Technical Report. National Staff Development Council. Retrieved from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=ED504168

Weiguo W. (2013). The effect of distance learning in National Teacher Professional Development Program. Continuing Education Research. (2): 51-53.

Wei, R., Darling-Hammond, L., Andree, A., Richardson, N., & Orphanos, S. (2009). Professional Learning in the Learning Profession: A Status Report on Teacher Development in the U.S. and Abroad. Technical Report. National Staff Development Council. Retrieved from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=ED504168

Weller, M., & Anderson, T. (2013). Digital resilience in higher education. European Journal of Open, Distance and ELearning (EURODL), 2013(1).

Yonggu W. Qing Z. (2014). MOOC: Feature and learning system. Education Research; (9): 112-120.

Published
2018-12-05